[citation needed] Liberia struggled to attract investment to develop infrastructure and a larger, industrial economy. What are the major mountains of Liberia and their location? Liberia is a country in West Africa. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Cape Mount near the border with Sierra Leone receives the most precipitation in the nation. In alphabetical order, the 15 counties are Bomi, Bong, Gbarpolu, Grand Bassa, Grand Cape Mount, Grand Gedeh, Grand Kru, Lofa, Margibi, Maryland, Montserrado, Nimba, River Cess, River Gee, and Sinoe. For a treatment of earlier periods and of the country in its regional context, see western Africa. Both Sierra Leone and the Ivory Coast annexed territories. Liberia also helped to fund the Organisation of African Unity. [160] In 2010 some 43.5% of Liberians were below the age of 15.[157]. [8] Gradually developing an Americo-Liberian identity,[9][10] the settlers carried their culture and tradition with them. This list is arranged by drainage basin, with respective tributaries indented under each larger stream's name. [134], The mining industry of Liberia has witnessed a revival after the civil war which ended in 2003. Monrovia, capital, largest city, and chief Atlantic port of Liberia, located on Bushrod Island and Cape Mesurado. Subsequently, it was one of 32 nations to take part in the Versailles Peace Conference in 1919, which ended the war and established the League of Nations; Liberia was among the few African and non-Western nations to participate in both the conference and the founding of the League. Indigenous peoples comprise about 95 percent of the population. A Brief History of the African Country of Liberia - ThoughtCo [68], The highest point wholly within Liberia is Mount Wuteve at 4,724 feet (1,440m) above sea level in the northwestern Liberia range of the West Africa Mountains and the Guinea Highlands. Like many other countries in Africa, Liberia both faces existing environmental issues, as well as sustainable development challenges. [102], Liberia scored a 3.3 on a scale from 10 (highly clean) to 0 (highly corrupt) on the 2010 Corruption Perceptions Index. [143], Public electricity services are provided solely by the state-owned Liberia Electricity Corporation, which operates a small grid almost exclusively in the Greater Monrovia District. In 1816, a group of white Americans founded the American Colonization Society (ACS) to deal with the "problem" of the growing number of free blacks in the United States by resettling them in Africa. [212][213] The Liberia national football team has reached the Africa Cup of Nations finals twice, in 1996 and 2002. Subsequent Portuguese explorers named Grand Cape Mount, Cape Mesurado (Montserrado), and Cape Palmas, all . [127][128], Due to its status as a flag of convenience, Liberia has the second-largest maritime registry in the world behind Panama. OECD Atlas of Gender and Development: How Social Norms Affect Gender Equality in non-OECD Countries, OECD Publishing, 2010. p 236. Official Name: Republic of Liberia Location: West Africa coast between Sierra Leone, Guinea, Cte d'Ivoire, and the Atlantic Ocean Population: 5,057,681 (as of 2020) Land Area: 43,000 square miles (111,369 square kilometres) Capital: Monrovia Official Language: English Form of Government: Unitary presidential constitutional republic However, these animals, along with the already threatened elephants, bush cows (short-horned buffalo), and leopards, were hunted for food during the civil war; their populations are recovering. However, Lincoln in 1862 described Liberia as only "in a certain sensea success", and proposed instead that free people of color be assisted to emigrate to Chiriqu, today part of Panama. [1] Among the president's other duties are to sign or veto legislative bills, grant pardons, and appoint Cabinet members, judges, and other public officials. [34], Liberia remained neutral during World War I until August 4, 1917, upon declaring war on Germany. The 1988 Omnibus Foreign Trade and Competitiveness Act designated the metric system as "the preferred system of weights and measures for United States trade and commerce," but in practice the system is in mixed usage, with the population generally preferring customary units and industries either fully metric or mixed. The coastal plains are around 560 km long and 40 km wide and feature sandy beaches, lagoons, mangrove swamps, and some rocky outcrops. While Christian, many Liberians also participate in traditional, gender-based indigenous religious secret societies, such as Poro for men and Sande for women. The Americo-Liberian settlers did not relate well to the indigenous peoples they encountered. Liberian independence was proclaimed in 1847, and its boundaries were expanded. Rape is the most frequently reported crime, accounting for more than one-third of sexual violence cases. Liberia has been an active participant in international and local policy changes related to climate change. Additional rivers of note are the Lofa, St. Paul, St. John and Cestos River, all of which flow into theAtlantic. Liberia hosted National Fairs in 1857 and 1858 in which prizes were awarded for various needle arts. It hosts FIFA World Cup qualifying matches in addition to international concerts and national political events. [106][107], Agriculture in Liberia is a major sector of the country's economy worth 38.8% of GDP, employing more than 70% of the population and providing a valuable export for one of the world's least developed countries (as defined by the UN). [133] This was dismissed as a "misconception" by Liberia's Minister of Agriculture. Nicola Jones, Janice Cooper, Elizabeth Presler-Marshall and David Walker, June 2014; "The fallout of rape as a weapon of war", ODI; Pew Forum on Religious & Public life.
Is Justin Hansen Still Married,
Kahalagahan Sa Kasalukuyang Panahon Ng Pilosopiya Brainly,
Mathworks Interview Experience,
Articles N